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. 2024 Nov 6;15:1474508. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1474508

Table 2.

Univariate analysis for the add-on of non-steroid immunosuppressants to steroid treatment.

Variable P HR 95.0% CI for HR
Lower Upper
Sex 0.994 0.998 0.529 1.881
Early-onset 0.249 0.599 0.251 1.430
Onset age, years 0.184 0.987 0.967 1.006
Duration 0.199 0.994 0.985 1.003
Onset MGFA type 0.394 1.235 0.760 2.006
MGFA type at baseline 0.097 1.432 0.937 2.188
MSE within 6 months < 0.001 4.134 1.734 9.854
MSE within 1 year 0.421 1.292 0.692 2.409
With other auto-immune disease 0.686 1.006 0.979 1.033
Worsening of disease 0.398 1.331 0.686 2.581
Relapse of disease 0.502 1.323 0.584 2.997
With thymoma 0.957 1.040 0.249 4.354
Thymic surgery in this study 0.329 0.597 0.213 1.679
Thymic surgery prior to the baseline visit 0.389 0.635 0.226 1.786
AChR-ab positive 0.221 3.462 0.474 25.265
BMI 0.044 0.477 0.233 0.981
QMG ocular muscle score 0.144 1.111 0.965 1.280
QMG bulbar muscle score 0.007 1.461 1.108 1.926
QMG limb muscle score 0.505 1.031 0.942 1.128
QMG respiratory muscle score 0.006 2.054 1.227 3.438
QMG axial muscle score 0.012 1.641 1.114 2.418
QMG overall score 0.016 1.089 1.016 1.167
QOL-15 score 0.686 1.292 0.979 1.033
ADL bulbar muscle score 0.057 1.202 0.994 1.453
ADL respiratory muscle score 0.767 0.894 0.425 1.880
ADL limb muscle score 0.538 1.078 0.849 1.369
ADL ocular muscle score 0.957 1.005 0.849 1.188
ADL overall score 0.124 1.105 0.973 1.256

MGFA, Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America; MSE, minimal symptom expression; AChR-ab, acetylcholine receptor antibody; BMI: body mass index; QMG, quantitative myasthenia gravis; QOL, quality of life; ADL, Activities of Daily Living.