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. 2024 Nov 7;15:1466378. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1466378

Table 2.

Multinomial logistic regression for symptoms of depression and anxiety based on recent and distant Stressful Life Events (SLEs).

Outcome Crude model Adjusted modela
Recent SLEs Distant SLEs Recent SLEs Distant SLEs
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Symptoms of depression
Non-significant (ref.) 1 1 1 1
Mild 1.21*** 1.14, 1.27 1.10*** 1.06, 1.13 1.18*** 1.11, 1.25 1.08*** 1.04, 1.12
Moderate 1.24*** 1.17, 1.30 1.12*** 1.08, 1.15 1.17*** 1.10, 1.24 1.09*** 1.05, 1.13
Severe 1.33*** 1.26, 1.41 1.14*** 1.10, 1.18 1.25*** 1.17, 1.33 1.11*** 1.06, 1.15
Symptoms of anxiety
Non-significant (ref.) 1 1 1 1
Mild 1.13*** 1.08, 1.19 1.11*** 1.08, 1.14 1.10*** 1.04, 1.15 1.09*** 1.05, 1.12
Moderate 1.23*** 1.17, 1.29 1.14*** 1.10, 1.17 1.17*** 1.11, 1.24 1.11*** 1.07, 1.15
Severe 1.30*** 1.23, 1.37 1.15*** 1.11, 1.19 1.21*** 1.14, 1.29 1.12*** 1.07, 1.17
a

Adjusted by gender, age group, parent’s education, substance use, social support, cognitive social capital, structural social capital, resilience, and participation in arts and physical activities. ***p < 0.001.