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. 2024 Nov 21;22:726. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02981-9

Table 4.

Representative natural products coordinated with Mn2+/3+

NO Natural products Metal ions Preparation TME Response Size Treatment Bioimaging Reference
1 Tannic acid, TA Mn2+ Stirring pH, GSH 151 ± 24 nm GT/CT FI [141]
2 Tannic acid, TA Mn2+ High temperature heating pH, GSH  ~ 230 nm CDT/GT/CT FI [142]
3 Methotrexate, MTX Mn2+ Sonication pH 93.3 ± 10.3 nm CT MRI [143]
4 Polydopamine, PDA Mn2+ Magnetic stirring 105 nm CDT/PTT MRI/PTI /FI [147]
5 Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether, HMME Mn3+ Mild sonication GSH  ~ 100 nm CT/CDT/PDT MRI [144]
6 Doxorubicin, DOX; chlorin e6, Ce6 Mn2+ Sonication pH 125 ± 6.1 nm CT/PDT MRI [136]
7 Carrying DNA Mn2+ pH  ~ 100 nm CDT [148]
8 Cyclic dinucleotide, CDN Mn2+ pH 118 ± 41 nm ICD [138]
9 Indocyanine green, ICG Mn2+ Magnetic stirring pH 144.87 ± 2.91 nm CT/CDT/PTT FI/MRI [145]
10 Beomycin, BLM Mn2+ In Vivo self-assembly GSH  ~ 300 nm CT MRI [146]
11 Resiquimod R848 Mn2+ Stirring pH  ~ 100 nm PTT/ICD/CDT FI/PAI [140]
12 Gallic acid, GA Mn2+ Magnetic stirring pH 164.2 nm PTT PTI [137]
13 2-methylimidazole, 2-MI Mn2+ Magnetic stirring pH  ~ 130 nm ICD FI [135]
14 Banoxantrone; AQ4N Mn2+ Magnetic stirring pH  ~ 100 nm CT PAI [134]