Fig. 1.

Taxonomic composition and functional guilds of abundant and rare fungal taxa in the leaf endophyte (LE) and root endophyte (RE) of the cultivated Panax ginseng (PG), P. quinquefolium (PQ) and P. notoginseng (PN). a Relative abundance of fungi on class level in abundant and rare subcommunities. b Enrichment of classes in abundant and rare subcommunities based on the DeSeq2 analysis (|log2FoldChange|> 1 and P < 0.05). c Richness of guilds in abundant and rare subcommunities and their enrichment in abundant and rare subcommunities based on the DeSeq2 analysis (|log2FoldChange|> 1 and P < 0.05). Significant differential guilds were marked with *