Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1982 Jan 15;202(1):25–29. doi: 10.1042/bj2020025

Chiroptical properties of chlorophyll-protein complexes separated on Deriphat/polyacrylamide gel.

R P Gregory, G Borbély, S Demeter, A Faludi-Dániel
PMCID: PMC1158069  PMID: 7044375

Abstract

Circular dichroism (c.d.) was measured for four chlorophyll-protein complexes, resolved from sodium dodecyl sulphate extracts of chloroplasts by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel containing Deriphat 160 (disodium N-dodecyl beta-imidopropionate), a zwitterionic detergent. The slowest-band (1) complex was found to be identical with the complex CP1 as found on electrophoresis in the presence of anion detergent, but it was in a much higher yield (30% of the chlorophyll a). In band-2 and -3 protein complexes a c.d. pattern described for the complex CP2 could be recognized. Another c.d. component of a split-exciton type with extrema at 680 (-) and 669 (+)nm, together with evidence of disorganized chlorophyll, was found in band-2, -3 and -4 complexes. When a barley (Hordeum vulgare) mutant lacking chlorophyll b was examined, only bands 1 and 4 were obtained, and the c.d. of the band-4 complex was much less affected by disorganized chlorophyll. C.D. spectra resembling that of this band-4 complex could be generated by subtracting the c.d. of complex CP1 from the c.d. of photochemically active mutant chloroplast fragments, or by subtracting the c.d. of complexes CP1 and CP2 from pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplast fragments. The Deriphat appears to have preserved at least to some extent a new type of chlorophyll a-protein complex.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Breeze R. H., Ke B. A circular dichroism spectrophotometer using an elasto-optic modulator. Anal Biochem. 1972 Nov;50(1):281–303. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90506-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burke J. J., Steinback K. E., Arntzen C. J. Analysis of the Light-harvesting Pigment-Protein Complex of Wild Type and a Chlorophyll-b-less Mutant of Barley. Plant Physiol. 1979 Feb;63(2):237–243. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.2.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Delepelaire P., Chua N. H. Lithium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of thylakoid membranes at 4 degrees C: Characterizations of two additional chlorophyll a-protein complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):111–115. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Demeter S., Mustardy L., Machowicz E. The development of the intense circular-dichroic signal during granum formation in greening etiolated maize. Biochem J. 1976 May 15;156(2):469–472. doi: 10.1042/bj1560469. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dietrich W. E., Jr, Thornber J. P. The P700-chlorophyll -protein of a blue-green alga. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 7;245(2):482–493. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90164-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kan K. S., Thornber J. P. The Light-harvesting Chlorophyll a/b-Protein Complex of Chlamydomonas reinhardii. Plant Physiol. 1976 Jan;57(1):47–52. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.1.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Koenig F., Menke W., Craubner H., Schmid G. H., Radunz A. Photochemically active chlorophyll-containing proteins from chloroplasts and their localization in the thylakoid membrane. Z Naturforsch B. 1972 Oct;27(10):1225–1238. doi: 10.1515/znb-1972-1023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Machold O., Meister A. Resolution of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein of vicia faba chloroplasts into two different chlorophyll-protein complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Jun 5;546(3):472–480. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90082-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Markwell J. P., Reinman S., Thornber J. P. Chlorophyll-protein complexes from higher plants: a procedure for improved stability and fractionation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Sep;190(1):136–141. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90260-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Markwell J. P., Thornber J. P., Boggs R. T. Higher plant chloroplasts: Evidence that all the chlorophyll exists as chlorophyll-protein complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1233–1235. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Scott B., Gregory R. P. Properties of protein-chlorophyll complexes from pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaves. The organization of chlorophyll. Biochem J. 1975 Aug;149(2):341–347. doi: 10.1042/bj1490341. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Thornber J. P., Gregory R. P., Smith C. A., Bailey J. L. Studies on the nature of the chloroplast lamella. I. Preparation and some properties of two chlorophyll-protein complexes. Biochemistry. 1967 Feb;6(2):391–396. doi: 10.1021/bi00854a004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES