Table 7.

Association between a health status indicator (2020 mean A1C), medication engagement, determinants of health, and 2021 A1C levels.

Health status indicator, medication engagement & determinants of Health	Estimate	SE	t	P-value
2020 mean A1C	0.659	0.012	55.4	<0.001*
2020 PDC	−0.667	0.102	−6.54	<0.001*
Age	−0.003	0.002	−1.62	0.105
Female sex	−0.036	0.040	−0.91	0.363
Male sexa
Not low SES	−0.043	0.057	−0.74	0.459
Low SESa
Nearest clinic <5 miles	0.082	0.063	1.30	0.195
Nearest clinic 5–<25 miles	0.035	0.065	0.54	0.590
Nearest clinic 25–<50 miles	−0.033	0.075	−0.44	0.663
Nearest clinic ≥50 milesa
No PC visits	−0.110	0.116	−0.95	0.343
1–2 PC visits	−0.013	0.071	−0.19	0.852
3–5 PC visits	−0.018	0.069	−0.26	0.796
>5 PC visitsa
No DCES visits	−0.072	0.041	−1.77	0.773
DCES visitsa

Abbreviations: DCES, diabetes care and education specialist; PC, primary care; PDC, proportion of days covered; SES, socioeconomic status.

^areference group.

^*P <0.05.