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. 2024 Nov 21;19(11):e0314207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314207

Table 3. Risk of incident atrial fibrillation by weekly alcohol consumption in former drinkers (n = 1,431).

AF Cases Incidence Rate (per 1,000 PYs) Unadjusted Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Interval Adjusted Hazard Ratioa 95% Confidence Interval
Light 128 (15%) 23.9 1 (Ref.) Ref. 1 (Ref.) Ref.
Moderate 28 (17%) 28.0 1.22 0.81–1.83 1.15 0.75–1.78
Heavy 65 (17%) 29.4 1.25 0.93–1.69 1.14 0.84–1.55

aAdjusted for age, sex, race, education level, prevalent cardiovascular disease [coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), and stroke], hypertension (HTN), HDL-C, LDL-C, use of antihypertensive medications, use of anticoagulants, diabetes, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI).