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. 2024 Oct 22;16(10):e72132. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72132

Table 1. General characteristics of the study.

1Includes workers who possess no particular skill and likely have no formal education like farmers, security guards, construction workers, etc. 

2Includes workers who require more skills than an unskilled labor job like driver, electrician, machine operator, etc.

3Includes workers who have advanced training and formal education in the field concerned like teachers, doctors, nurses, etc. 

Parameters No. %
Age (in years) 30-40 7 14
41-50 8 16
51-60 11 22
61-70 14 28
>70 10 20
Total 50 100
Mean±SD 58.18±12.99
Gender distribution Male 38 76
Female 12 24
Total 50 100
Residential status Rural 26 52
Urban 24 48
Total 50 100
Occupation Unskilled1 26 52
Semi-skilled2 17 34
Professionals3 7 14
Symptoms   Hematuria 50 100
Urgency 16 32
Frequency 16 32
Histological grade  Invasive urothelial carcinoma 24 48
Low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma 12 24
High-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma 14 28
Total 50 100