Table 1. Participant Characteristics and Baseline Health Status of Intervention Building Residents, Control Building Residents, and Intervention Attendees.
| Characteristic | No. (%) of residentsa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All buildings (N = 30) | Subset of buildings (n = 26) | |||||
| Control, all residents (n = 1846) | Intervention | Control, all residents (n = 1468) | Intervention | |||
| All residents (n = 1849) | Attendees only (n = 412) | All residents (n = 1358) | Attendees only (n = 362) | |||
| Demographics | ||||||
| Age, y | ||||||
| Mean (SD) | 72.5 (9.0) | 73.1 (9.1) | 73.5 (8.9) | 73.6 (8.9) | 73.7 (8.4) | 74.1 (8.6) |
| Median (IQR) | 72 (65-79) | 73 (66-79) | 74 (67-80) | 73 (67-80) | 74 (67-79) | 74 (67-80) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 1148 (62.2) | 1252 (67.7) | 339 (82.3) | 963 (65.6) | 981 (72.2) | 302 (83.4) |
| Male | 698 (37.8) | 597 (32.3) | 73 (17.7) | 505 (34.4) | 377 (27.8) | 60 (16.6) |
| Health status | ||||||
| Diabetes | 637 (34.5) | 637 (34.5) | 150 (36.4) | 515 (35.1) | 469 (34.5) | 125 (34.5) |
| COPD | 722 (39.1) | 603 (32.6) | 168 (40.8) | 568 (38.7) | 437 (32.2) | 145 (40.1) |
| Congestive heart failure | 242 (13.1) | 223 (12.1) | 54 (13.1) | 214 (14.6) | 147 (10.8) | 45 (12.4) |
| Hypertension | 1269 (68.7) | 1326 (71.7) | 311 (75.5) | 1041 (70.9) | 1005 (74.0) | 277 (76.5) |
| Dementia | 118 (6.4) | 132 (7.1) | 29 (7.0) | 102 (6.9) | 89 (6.6) | 25 (6.9) |
| Cardiovascular disease | 104 (5.6) | 105 (5.7) | 19 (4.6) | 87 (5.9) | 77 (5.7) | 18 (5.0) |
| Frailtyb | 310 (16.8) | 301 (16.3) | 67 (16.3) | 266 (18.1) | 201 (14.8) | 56 (15.5) |
| Multimorbidity, No. of ADGs | ||||||
| 0-4 | 304 (16.5) | 263 (14.2) | 28 (6.8) | 226 (15.4) | 185 (13.6) | 24 (6.6) |
| 5-9 | 631 (34.2) | 614 (33.2) | 116 (28.2) | 494 (33.7) | 450 (33.1) | 103 (28.5) |
| ≥10 | 911 (49.3) | 972 (52.6) | 268 (65.0) | 748 (51.0) | 723 (53.2) | 235 (64.9) |
Abbreviations: ADGs, aggregated diagnosis groups (from the ACG System); COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
a
Unless otherwise indicated.
b
Frailty flag from the Johns Hopkins ACG System.