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. 2024 Oct 21;7(10):e2440006. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40006

Table 4. Descriptive Sums of Tertiary Outcomes During the Evaluation Period Using the Intention-to-Treat Population.

Drug categories involved in overdose death Intervention communities Control communities Overall rate ratioa
Total events, No. Total population, No. Overall raw rate per 100 000 population Total events, No. Total population, No. Overall raw rate per 100 000 population
Heroin 93 4 439 170 2.1 125 3 772 336 3.3 0.63
Synthetic opioids except methadone 2075 4 439 170 46.7 2165 3 772 336 57.4 0.81
Any opioid and any psychostimulant (including cocaine) 1059 4 439 170 23.9 1218 3 772 336 32.3 0.74
Any psychostimulant (other than cocaine) 482 4 439 170 10.9 638 3 772 336 16.9 0.64
Cocaine 891 4 439 170 20.1 924 3 772 336 24.5 0.82
Any psychostimulant (including cocaine) 1277 4 439 170 28.8 1449 3 772 336 38.4 0.75
Benzodiazepine 317 4 439 170 7.1 304 3 772 336 8.1 0.89
a

Overall rate ratio calculated as the overall raw rate in Intervention Communities divided by the overall raw rate in Control Communities.