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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2024 Nov 21;391(20):1959–1960. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2403451

Table.

Demographic characteristics and serologic immunity to vaccine-preventable diseases in asylum seekers in New York City, 2023

Characteristic Value (n=1147)
Age, median (IQR) years 13 (7, 30)
 Children (<13 years)* 558 (49.1%)
 Adolescent/ Young Adult (13–21 years) 146 (12.8%)
 Adults (>21 years) 433 (38.1%)
Sex, n (%)
 Female 610 (53.2%)
 Male 537 (46.8%)
Country/ Region of origin, n (%)
 Venezuela 397 (34.6%)
 Ecuador 262 (22.8%)
 Colombia 196 (17.1%)
 Peru 79 (6.9%)
 Central America 58 (5.1%)
 Caribbean 55 (4.8%)
 Other (South America) 34 (3.0%)
 Other (Africa, Asia) 29 (2.3%)
 Mexico 11 (1.0%)
Secondary Migration 124 (10.8%)
Serologic Evidence of Immunity, n (%)
 Varicella 780 (68.0%)
 Measles 839 (73.1%)
 Mumps 978 (85.3%)
 Rubella 1067 (93.0%)
 Hepatitis A 780 (68.0%)
 Hepatitis B 670 (58.4%)
 Immune to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella 728 (63.5%)
 Immune to hepatitis A and B 468 (40.8%)
 Immune to all tested diseases 237 (20.7%)
 Non-immune to all tested diseases 9 (0.8%)
*

Youngest age recorded was 1 year old, and 24 (2.1%) of the sample was less than 2 years old.

Serologic evidence of immunity was based on a positive immunoglobulin G test. Denominator for each proportion was based on the number of people who completed testing. People with positive testing for hepatitis B infection were excluded from immunity analysis. Secondary migration was defined as migration following a minimum of one year in an intermediate country before entry into the US.