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. 2024 Nov 8;5:1462196. doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2024.1462196

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study population.

Characteristics mean (SD) or %
Total, N 625
Age in years, range, mean (SD) 56.3 (14.5)
Female, n (%) 367 (58.9)
Transgender/ non-binary 1 (0.16)
Ethnicity: White, n (%) 582 (93.1)
Married/partner, n (%) 441 (70.6)
Employed, n (%) 309 (46.2)
Education: bachelor’s degree or higher 244 (69.5)
Diabetes duration in years, mean (SD) (n=563) 15 (15.7)
Diabetes type, n (%)
 Type 1 256 (40.9)
 Type 2 369 (59)
 Type 2 with insulin therapy 130 (35.2)
 Type 2 without insulin therapy 239 (64.8)
A1C, mmol/mol mean (SD) (n=588) 53.2 (16.2)
PAID-5 total, mean (SD) 7.4 (5.6)
PAID-5 ≥8, n (%) 272 (43.5)