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. 2024 Nov 7;26:e58413. doi: 10.2196/58413

Table 3.

Comparison of smear, culture, and chest radiography tests.


Culture [31] Smear [32] Chest radiography (ours)
Sensitivity 80.8% 46.2% 67.6%
Specificity 99.0% 99.3% 78.2%
Result time Within weeks Within hours Within seconds
Advantages High sensitivity High specificity Automated, rapid test results
Limitations Long test results, contamination Low sensitivity, low bacterial load Low specificity