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. 2024 Nov 21;25:418. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03804-7

Table 4.

Comparison by degree of urine protein, correlation analysis, ROC curve (sensitivity and specificity) and Likelihood-ratio (LR)

Proteinuria Level (grams/day) Total
N = 217
Rs/ R2 Cut-off by Youden Index Sensitivity
(%)
Specificity
(%)
Area under ROC curve, SD (95% CI) Likelihood-ratio
 ≤ 0.3 g/day 45 (21%) 0.70/0.40 0.73 83.3 90.0 0.85 ± 0.09 (0.71; 0.94) LR + 8.1; LR- 0.2
 > 0.3–3.5 g/day 105 (48.3%) 0.53/0.21 0.50 64.1 84.6 0.76 ± 0.06 (0.67; 0.84) LR + 4.2; LR- 0.4
 > 3.5 g/day 67 (30.8%) 0.36/0.20

SD Standard Deviation, CI Confidence Interval, Rs Spearman's correlation coefficient, R2 Coefficient of determination, ROC Receiver operating characteristic, LR Likelihood-Ratio