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. 2024 Nov 21;12:683. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02180-z

Table 2.

Serial mediation analysis results of the relationship between autistic traits and problematic smartphone use

Effect BootSE 95% CI
Lower Upper
c Autistic traits → problematic smartphone use (total effect) 0.389 0.057 0.272 0.492
c Autistic traits → problematic smartphone use (direct effect)  − 0.072 0.074  − 0.215 0.072
ab Total indirect effect 0.461 0.042 0.358 0.251
a1b1 Autistic traits → anxiety → problematic smartphone use 0.169 0.064 0.056 0.303
a2b2 Autistic traits → executive dysfunction → problematic smartphone use 0.165 0.042 0.056 0.303
a1db2 Autistic traits → anxiety → executive dysfunction → problematic smartphone use 0.127 0.065 0.200 0.269