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. 2024 Nov 21;12:683. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02180-z

Table 3.

Serial mediation analysis results of the relationship between social autistic trait and problematic smartphone use

Effect BootSE 95% CI
Lower Upper
c1 Social autistic trait → problematic smartphone use (total effect) 0.401 0.057 0.282 0.503
c1' Social autistic trait → problematic smartphone use (direct effect)  − 0.086 0.077  − 0.230 0.072
ab Total indirect effect 0.487 0.061 0.378 0.618
a1b1 Social autistic trait → anxiety → problematic smartphone use 0.178 0.066 0.058 0.314
a2b2 Social autistic trait → executive dysfunction → problematic smartphone use 0.183 0.047 0.101 0.289
a1db2 Social autistic trait → anxiety → executive dysfunction → problematic smartphone use 0.125 0.035 0.069 0.209