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. 2024 Nov 22;24:1350. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06361-7

Table 2.

Time-to-target (TTT), success rate and complication rate between Blue Phantom and NeedleTrainer

Variable Blue Phantom NeedleTrainer p-Value
TTT (seconds) 16 [8-23] 8 [5-9]  < 0.001a
First pass success rate (frequency) 47 (100%) 38 (80.9%) 0.004b
Complication rate (frequency) 0 (0.0%) 9 (19.1%) 0.004b

Values are expressed as median [interquartile range] and frequency (percentage)

aWilcoxon signed rank test, bMcNemar’s test