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. 2024 Nov 22;24:3249. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20463-3

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of participants at Month 6 (n = 1393)

All participants
(n = 1393, 100.0%)
Predom. fruit/other SP users
(n = 577, 41.4%)
Predom. mint SP users
(n = 732, 52.5%)
p-value
(Fruit/other vs. mint users)4
Demographic characteristic 1
Age, mean (SD) 46.4 (12.4) 45.8 (12.3) 46.8 (12.5) 0.148
Age Category, n (%)
 21–34 years 264 (19.0) 123 (21.3) 130 (17.8) 0.192
 35–54 years 734 (52.7) 300 (52.0) 383 (52.3)
 55 + years 395 (28.4) 154 (26.7) 219 (29.9)
Gender, n (%)
 Male 701 (50.3) 312 (54.1) 355 (48.5) 0.126
 Female 688 (49.4) 263 (45.6) 375 (51.2)
 Non-binary/other 4 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.3)
Race, n (%)
 White or Caucasian 1164 (83.6) 492 (85.3) 602 (82.2) 0.085
 Non-White2 222 (15.9) 80 (13.9) 128 (17.5)
  Black or African American 143 (10.3) 48 (8.3) 89 (12.2)
  Other or multiple races 79 (5.7) 32 (5.5) 39 (5.3)
  Unknown 7 (0.5) 5 (0.9) 2 (0.3)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic 109 (7.8) 42 (7.3) 61 (8.3) 0.487
 Non-Hispanic 1283 (92.1) 534 (92.5) 671 (91.7)
Geographic Region, n (%)3
 Midwest 352 (25.3) 153 (26.5) 171 (23.4) 0.622
 Northeast 210 (15.1) 86 (14.9) 113 (15.4)
 South 638 (45.8) 259 (44.9) 346 (47.3)
 West 193 (13.9) 79 (13.7) 102 (13.9)
Annual Household Income, n (%)
 Less than $50,000 813 (58.4) 337 (58.4) 431 (58.9) 0.983
 $50,000 to $99,999 435 (31.2) 180 (31.2) 230 (31.4)
 $100,000 or more 127 (9.1) 49 (8.5) 65 (8.9)
Employment Status, n (%)
 Currently employed 841 (60.4) 342 (59.3) 456 (62.3) 0.300
 Not currently employed 550 (39.5) 233 (40.4) 276 (37.7)
Level of Education, n (%)
 Less than a bachelor’s degree 889 (63.8) 381 (66.0) 456 (62.3) 0.162
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 504 (36.2) 196 (34.0) 276 (37.7)
Sexual Orientation, n (%)
 Heterosexual 1220 (87.6) 505 (87.5) 645 (88.1) 0.618
 Not heterosexual 165 (11.8) 70 (12.1) 82 (11.2)
Veteran Status, n (%)
 Currently on active duty 2 (0.1) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 0.978
 Formerly on active duty 121 (8.7) 50 (8.7) 65 (8.9)
 Not a veteran 1269 (91.1) 525 (91.0) 666 (91.0)

1 Participants could respond don’t know or could decline to answer demographic questions on race, ethnicity, annual household income, employment status, level of education, sexual orientation, and veteran status. These data are not presented due to low incidence. Thus, percentages within a demographic characteristic may not sum to 100.0%

2 Non-White includes participants who reported they were Black, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Asian, another race, or reported multiple races

3 Derived from state of residence based on U.S. Census Bureau geographic region definitions

4 Continuous variables compared using Student’s unpaired t-tests; categorial variables were compared using chi-square tests