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. 2024 Nov 22;19(11):e0314133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314133

Table 2. Description of the independent and dependent variables.

Variable types Variables levels Code Count Percent
Traffic accident severity NINP 0 629 64.97%
NIWP 1 280 28.93%
WIWF 2 59 6.10%
Environment conditions Weather conditions Sunny 1 613 63.33%
Overcast 2 132 13.64%
Light rain 3 168 17.36
Heavy rain 4 55 5.68%
Lighting condition Daytime 1 715 73.86%
Nighttime 2 253 26.14%
Day type Weekdays 1 608 62.81%
Weekends 2 187 19.36%
Holidays 3 173 17.87%%
Road geometry Combine alignment Straight + flat 1 767 79.24%
Curve + flat 2 187 19.32%
Straight + slope 3 14 1.45%
Horizontal alignment Straight 1 318 32.85%
Left curve 2 359 37.09%
Right curve 3 291 30.06%
Variable types Variables levels Min Max Mean
Road geometry Tangent length a (m) Continuous variable 245.75 2413.08 916.56
Curve length b (m) 514.38 3140.25 1044.47
Curvature c (*0.001) 0 2 0.5024
Superelevation (%) 0.13 8 2.35
Road grade (%) -3 3 0
Slope length (m) 320 2200 1068.10
Traffic status Traffic volume (1000 pcu/day) 7.25 51.53 28.38
Percentage of trucks (%) 1 37 19.81

a. 0 is not considered here, which represents that the horizontal segment is curve. b. 0 is not considered here, which represents that the horizontal segment is tangent. c. If without considering the tangent segment (curvature = 0), the minimum curvature is 0.167, and the mean is 0.7482.