Fig. 1.

The current wind farms that are operational, under construction, and potential locations within two domains: (a) the larger East Asia domain and (b) the specific Taiwan regional domain. In this depiction, the installed wind turbines are denoted by black irregular boxes, while areas under construction are shown by orange boxes. The focal point of our assessment lies within the blue cross domain, spanning coordinates 24°N to 24.5°N and 119.75°E to 120.25°E, which has been selected as the primary offshore wind farm location for our study.