Box plots of interannual wind speed in each season from 1980 to 2022. (a) Spring, (b) Summer, (c) Autumn and (d) Winter. The box plots display the interannual variability of 100-m wind speeds for each season over the period from 1980 to 2022. The data is categorized by ENSO phase: Neutral (gray), El Niño (red), and La Niña (blue). The boxes represent the interquartile range (IQR), the whiskers indicate the range of wind speeds, and the black dots represent the mean wind speed for each year.