Figure 2. Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation by Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Adolescents Disaggregated by Monoethnic, Multiethnic, and Multiracial Identification, 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 California Healthy Kids Survey (N = 77 735).

Whiskers indicate the 95% CI, and the dashed line indicates the percentage of Asian and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander combined (17.5%; 95% CI, 17.1%-17.9%).

^aMultiethnic Asian indicates identification with more than 1 Asian ethnic subgroup. This category is not mutually exclusive; thus, a Chinese and Southeast Asian adolescent would be included twice under Chinese and Southeast Asian. See additional notes under Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.

^bMultiracial Asian or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander indicates identification as Asian or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (but not both) and another racial and ethnic group (eg, American Indian or Alaska Native, Black, Hispanic or Latinx, White, or multiracial [unspecified]).

^cNative Hawaiian or Pacific Islander categories are as follows: monoracial Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, which represents Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander only, and multiracial Asian and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, which includes adolescents who identified as both Asian and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.