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. 2024 Nov 23;15:10178. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54334-7

Table 1.

Scoring matrix for the histology examination

Score Area affected Epithelial degeneration/necrosis Inflammation
0 none None None
1 5–10% Minimal; scattered cell necrosis/vacuolation affecting 5 to 10% of tissue section Minimal; scattered inflammatory cells affecting 5–10% of tissue section
2 10–25% Mild; scattered cell necrosis/vacuolation Multifocal, few inflammatory cells
3 25–50% Moderate; multifocal vacuolation or sloughed/necrotic cells Thin layer of cells (<5 cell layer thick)
4 50–75% Marked; multifocal/segmental necrosis, epithelial loss/effacement Thick layer of cells (>5 cell layer thick)
5 >75% Severe; coalescing areas of necrosis, parenchymal effacement Confluent areas of inflammation