Fig. 3. Rag-GTPases are critically required for GC formation and antibody production independent of mTORC1.
A–E Tamoxifen was administered daily for 4 consecutive days followed by NP-OVA/alum immunization on day 11. A Expression of GL-7 and Fas in splenic B cells from μMT:CreER (WT), μMT:CreERRragafl/flRragbfl/fl, and μMT:CreERRptorfl/fl mice. Right, summary of the percentages and numbers of GC B cells. B Expression of CXCR4 and CD86 in GC B cells. Right, summary of the ratio between dark zone (DZ) (CXCR4+CD86−) and light zone (LZ) (CXCR4−CD86+) cells. C Expression of CD138 and B220 in spleens. Right, summary of the percentages and numbers of CD138+ cells. D ELISA measurement of serum NP23-specific antibodies. WT (n = 7), μMT:CreERRragafl/flRragbfl/fl (n = 8), and μMT:CreERRptorfl/fl (n = 7). E ELISA measurement of serum NP2-specific antibodies. WT (n = 5), μMT:CreERRragafl/flRragbfl/fl (n = 5), and μMT:CreERRptorfl/fl (n = 7). F Expression of p-S6 and p-4EBP1 in fresh or overnight activated splenic B cells. G Heatmap of the mRNA expression of indicated genes in mouse follicular (FO), marginal zone (MZ), and GC B cells. H–L NP-OVA was administered to WT (n = 11), AicdaCreRragafl/flRragbfl/fl (n = 10), and AicdaCreRptorfl/fl (n = 6) mice. H Expression of GL-7 and Fas in splenic B cells. Right, summary of the GC B cell percentages. I Expression of NP and IgG1 in splenic B cells. Right, summary of the percentages of NP+IgG1+ GC B cells. J Expression of CXCR4 and CD86 on GC B cells. Right, summary of the DZ/LZ ratios. K Expression of CD138 and B220 on splenic lymphocytes. Right, summary of the percentages of CD138+ cells. L Expression of CD138 and IgG1 in plasmablasts. Right, summary of the percentages of IgG1+ plasmablasts. ELISA measurement of serum anti-NP2 (M) and anti-NP23 (N) antibodies, WT (n = 13), AicdaCreRragafl/flRragbfl/fl (n = 8), and AicdaCreRptorfl/fl (n = 8). Data in graphs represent mean ± SEM. ns, not significant. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001, one-way ANOVA (A–C, F, H, I–L), two-way ANOVA (D, E, M and N). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.