Table 4.
The DALY rate of diarrheal disease among children under five years in 1990 and 2021, and the changing trend of the DALY rate across different GBD regions.
| Location | DALY rate per 100,000 population (95% UI) in 1990 | DALY rate per 100,000 population (95% UI) in 2021 | Percentage change of DALY rate (95% UI) in 1990–2021/% | AAPC of DALY rate (95% CI) in 1990–2021/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global | 23,838.68 (18,844.31–28,015.78) | 4699.58 (3512.49–6376.29) | −80.29 (−85.31 to −74.05) | −621.79 (−627.20 to −616.38) |
| East Asia | 5773.92 (4343.03–7250.92) | 113.43 (88.33–146.69) | −98.04 (−98.55 to −97.41) | −182.65 (−186.59 to −178.71) |
| Southeast Asia | 26,528.93 (16,790.15–34,260.42) | 2369.54 (1810.56–3036.72) | −91.07 (−93.54 to −86.03) | −775.81 (−790.43 to −761.20) |
| Oceania | 17,364.81 (12,219.49–25,393.35) | 8346.77 (5149.29–12,916.15) | −51.93 (−67.92 to −30.27) | −297.12 (−314.42 to −279.83) |
| Central Asia | 13,085.32 (11,796.98–14,569.95) | 1560.82 (1130.19–2084.09) | −88.07 (−91.56 to −84.07) | −380.85 (−395.97 to −365.73) |
| Central Europe | 801.57 (719.75–889.34) | 312.79 (259.04–365.82) | −60.98 (−68.12 to −53.19) | −14.36 (−15.56 to −13.17) |
| Eastern Europe | 938.96 (853.08–1040.35) | 125.33 (108.31–146.80) | −86.65 (−87.88 to −85.30) | −25.19 (−27.12 to −23.26) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 272.31 (218.13–347.37) | 206.46 (151.52–289.02) | −24.18 (−37.59 to −11.91) | −1.95 (−2.14 to −1.76) |
| Australasia | 137.34 (112.21–170.14) | 49.68 (40.50–62.37) | −63.83 (−69.43 to −57.52) | −2.44 (−2.72 to −2.16) |
| Western Europe | 213.08 (155.79–299.23) | 186.70 (139.28–255.69) | −12.38 (−18.24 to −5.92) | −0.91 (−1.17 to −0.66) |
| Southern Latin America | 1689.92 (1545.58–1834.86) | 226.52 (182.24–284.02) | −86.60 (−89.22 to −83.26) | −47.27 (−50.37 to −44.17) |
| High-income North America | 158.08 (132.02–196.26) | 56.86 (49.47–64.72) | −64.03 (−71.06 to −56.84) | −2.60 (−2.93 to −2.27) |
| Caribbean | 27,250.03 (22,428.55–32,314.72) | 9223.41 (6206.31–12,811.86) | −66.15 (−77.81 to −53.38) | −617.10 (−708.91 to −525.29) |
| Andean Latin America | 13,878.76 (11,671.16–16,409.75) | 864.33 (585.62–1205.73) | −93.77 (−95.75 to −91.49) | −481.71 (−515.64 to −447.77) |
| Central Latin America | 15,646.98 (14,444.86–17,085.79) | 1341.72 (988.75–1779.40) | −91.43 (−93.80 to −88.54) | −447.65 (−459.90 to −435.40) |
| Tropical Latin America | 16,850.51 (14,389.96–19,365.06) | 445.65 (359.78–547.28) | −97.36 (−97.96 to −96.61) | −534.89 (−542.59 to −527.19) |
| North Africa and middle East | 16,145.92 (12,173.72–20,601.85) | 1765.15 (1280.13–2658.66) | −89.07 (−91.82 to −85.63) | −458.07 (−464.41 to −451.73) |
| South Asia | 35,198.65 (28,119.06–42,176.67) | 3267.38 (2066.25–4691.40) | −90.72 (−94.25 to −86.59) | −1059.87 (−1073.45 to −1046.28) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 52,503.20 (36,619.49–66,048.00) | 5792.12 (3593.83–8926.64) | −88.97 (−92.65 to −82.04) | −1484.40 (−1527.11 to −1441.69) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 50,923.68 (32,335.09–69,517.88) | 9397.03 (6544.95–13,553.68) | −81.55 (−88.49 to −69.79) | −1360.55 (−1387.67 to −1333.43) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 28,744.38 (24,826.34–33,039.04) | 9097.62 (6720.75–12,075.27) | −68.35 (−75.43 to −59.79) | −676.66 (−719.40 to −633.92) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 72,528.16 (50,849.28–89,903.72) | 17,660.54 (11,989.31–25,664.69) | −75.65 (−82.50 to −65.57) | −1821.49 (−1857.50 to −1785.47) |
| High-middle SDI region | 3363.08 (2698.52–3993.35) | 263.00 (209.92–317.77) | −92.18 (−93.64 to −90.41) | −99.71 (−101.50 to −97.91) |
| High SDI region | 411.72 (327.99–521.11) | 141.50 (114.58–177.12) | −65.63 (−73.97 to −57.68) | −8.53 (−8.73 to −8.32) |
| Low-middle SDI region | 38,408.45 (31,009.23–44,777.94) | 4094.07 (3122.24–5451.19) | −89.34 (−92.05 to −85.39) | −1117.08 (−1124.50 to −1109.66) |
| Low SDI region | 56,518.92 (41,443.09–70,762.92) | 12,309.84 (8752.12–17,028.51) | −78.22 (−84.56 to −68.10) | −1460.37 (−1482.60 to −1438.14) |
| Middle SDI region | 13,147.99 (10,248.57–15,528.01) | 1368.86 (1065.51–1754.18) | −89.59 (−91.57 to −87.38) | −378.62 (−384.03 to −373.20) |
Abbreviations: DALY, disability-adjusted life year; GBD, Global Burden of Disease; AAPC, average annual percent change; CI, confidence interval; UI, uncertainty interval; SDI, socio-demographic index.