Table 1.
Overview of included studies (N = 41)
| Descriptor | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Date Published | |
| 2004 – 2009 | n = 7 (17%) |
| 2011 – 2015 | n = 8 (20%) |
| 2015 - 2019 | n = 15 (36%) |
| 2021 – 2023 | n = 11 (27%) |
| Study Location | |
| North America | n = 21 (51%) |
| Asia | n = 8 (20%) |
| Europe | n = 6 (15%) |
| Australia and New Zealand | n = 5 (12%) |
| Africa | n = 1 (2%) |
| Study Population* | |
| Medical Students | n = 21 (51%) |
| Medical Residents | n = 13 (32%) |
| Staff/Faculty Physicians | n = 9 (22%) |
| Social Work Students | n = 4 (10%) |
| Nursing Students | n = 3 (7%) |
| Veterinary Students | n = 2 (5%) |
| Pharmacy Residents/Students | n = 2 (5%) |
| HC Measurement Method | |
| Qualitative | n = 27 (66%) |
| Quantitative | n = 14 (34%) |
| HC Measurement Technique** | |
| Interview/Focus Group | n = 19 (46%) |
| Cross Sectional Survey | n = 14 (34%) |
| Review of Written Reflections | n = 7 (17%) |
| Workplace Observation | n = 2 (5%) |