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. 2024 Nov 19;11:2257–2267. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S488061

Table 3.

Univariate and Multivariate Analyses of Factors Associated with Overall Survival

Univariate Multivariate
HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Age 1.035 1.023–1.048 <0.001 1.041 1.027–1.055 <0.001
Gender
 Male vs Female 1.010 0.733–1.393 0.950
Diabetes mellitus
 Yes vs no 1.484 1.091–2.019 0.012 1.424 1.039–1.950 0.028
BMI 0.998 0.947–1.051 0.940
FIB-4 score 1.037 1.015–1.060 0.001 NS
ALBI score 2.092 1.645–2.659 <0.001 2.078 1.600–2.698 <0.001
HBV DNA
Detectable vs undetectable 0.935 0.688–1.308 0.694
qHBsAg (IU/mL) 0.910 0.804–1.031 0.138
HBeAg
Positive vs negative 0.997 0.588–1.692 0.993
NUC therapy
 Yes vs No 0.633 0.464–0.864 0.004 NS
Tumor size 1.381 1.187–1.606 <0.001 1.203 1.030–1.404 0.019
Tumor number
 Multiple vs single 1.318 0.852–2.041 0.215
AFP (log ng/mL) 1.254 1.048–1.550 0.013 1.404 1.161–1.698 <0.001
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.156 1.073–1.246 <0.001 1.234 1.141–1.336 <0.001
ALT 1.001 0.993–1.008 0.826
AST 1.006 0.998–1.014 0.116
Tumor location
Subcapsular 1.033 0.774–1.380 0.825
Near gallbladder or hilum 1.870 1.175–2.977 0.008 NS
Near bowel 1.152 0.626–2.119 0.650
Near major vessel 0.883 0.630–1.237 0.469

Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; NS, not significant; ALBI, Albumin-Bilirubin.