TABLE 4.
Variable | Distribution | PFS | OS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHOP‐19 (155 dogs) | CHOP‐25 (347 dogs) | P‐value | Hazard ratio | P‐value | Hazard ratio | P‐value | |
Vincristine (median [range]) | |||||||
Maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade | 1 (0‐4) | 1 (0‐5) | <.001 (estimate = 0.359) * | 0.99 | .79 | 0.95 | .31 |
Number of neutropenia events | 0 (0‐6) | 0 (0‐8) | <.001 (estimate = 0.521) * | 0.85 | <.001 * | 0.86 | <.001 * |
Neutropenia highest grade | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐4) | .01 (estimate = 0.346) * | 0.87 | .01 * | 0.9 | .04 * |
Neutropenia score | 0 (0‐8) | 0 (0‐12) | <.001 (estimate = 0.384) * | 0.92 | .001 * | 0.93 | .003 * |
Cyclophosphamide (median [range]) | |||||||
Maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐3) | .21 (estimate = −0.177) | 0.95 | .36 | 1.01 | .85 |
Number of neutropenia events | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐3) | .38 (estimate = −0.124) | 0.75 | <.001 * | 0.76 | <.001 * |
Neutropenia highest grade | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐4) | .05 (estimate = −0.241) | 0.85 | <.001 * | 0.83 | <.001 * |
Neutropenia score | 0 (0‐13) | 0 (0‐9) | <.001 (estimate = −0.394) * | 0.88 | <.001 * | 0.88 | <.001 * |
Doxorubicin [median (range)] | |||||||
Maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐5) | .25 (estimate = 0.14) | 0.98 | .67 | 1.02 | .7 |
Number of neutropenia events | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐3) | .25 (estimate = 0.248) | 0.79 | .01 * | 0.83 | .03 * |
Neutropenia highest grade | 0 (0‐4) | 0 (0‐4) | .47 (estimate = 0.138) | 0.84 | .01 * | 0.86 | .03 * |
Neutropenia score | 0 (0‐12) | 0 (0‐8) | .84 (estimate = −0.033) | 0.89 | 0.012 * | 0.91 | .06 |
Chemotherapy protocol (median [range]) | |||||||
Sum maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade | 2 (0‐10) | 2 (0‐8) | .01 (estimate = 0.176) * | 0.97 | .27 | 0.98 | .43 |
Number of neutropenia events | 1 (0‐10) | 1 (0‐13) | .003 (estimate = 0.262) * | 0.87 | <.001 * | 0.87 | <.001 * |
Neutropenia score | 1 (0‐18) | 1 (0‐21) | .69 (estimate = 0.026) | 0.92 | <.001 * | 0.93 | <.001 * |
Dogs hospitalized | .05 | 1.41 | .003 * | 1.44 | .003 * | ||
No | 131 (84.5%) | 265 (76.4%) | |||||
Yes | 24 (15.5%) | 82 (23.6%) |
Abbreviations: CHOP, C = cyclophosphamide, H = hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), O = Oncovin, P = prednisolone; PFS, progression‐free survival; OS, overall survival.
Significant differences (P < .05).