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. 2024 Oct 18;38(6):3193–3205. doi: 10.1111/jvim.17222

TABLE 4.

: Distribution of adverse events and impact on outcome.

Variable Distribution PFS OS
CHOP‐19 (155 dogs) CHOP‐25 (347 dogs) P‐value Hazard ratio P‐value Hazard ratio P‐value
Vincristine (median [range])
Maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade 1 (0‐4) 1 (0‐5) <.001 (estimate = 0.359) * 0.99 .79 0.95 .31
Number of neutropenia events 0 (0‐6) 0 (0‐8) <.001 (estimate = 0.521) * 0.85 <.001 * 0.86 <.001 *
Neutropenia highest grade 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐4) .01 (estimate = 0.346) * 0.87 .01 * 0.9 .04 *
Neutropenia score 0 (0‐8) 0 (0‐12) <.001 (estimate = 0.384) * 0.92 .001 * 0.93 .003 *
Cyclophosphamide (median [range])
Maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐3) .21 (estimate = −0.177) 0.95 .36 1.01 .85
Number of neutropenia events 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐3) .38 (estimate = −0.124) 0.75 <.001 * 0.76 <.001 *
Neutropenia highest grade 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐4) .05 (estimate = −0.241) 0.85 <.001 * 0.83 <.001 *
Neutropenia score 0 (0‐13) 0 (0‐9) <.001 (estimate = −0.394) * 0.88 <.001 * 0.88 <.001 *
Doxorubicin [median (range)]
Maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐5) .25 (estimate = 0.14) 0.98 .67 1.02 .7
Number of neutropenia events 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐3) .25 (estimate = 0.248) 0.79 .01 * 0.83 .03 *
Neutropenia highest grade 0 (0‐4) 0 (0‐4) .47 (estimate = 0.138) 0.84 .01 * 0.86 .03 *
Neutropenia score 0 (0‐12) 0 (0‐8) .84 (estimate = −0.033) 0.89 0.012 * 0.91 .06
Chemotherapy protocol (median [range])
Sum maximal gastrointestinal toxicity grade 2 (0‐10) 2 (0‐8) .01 (estimate = 0.176) * 0.97 .27 0.98 .43
Number of neutropenia events 1 (0‐10) 1 (0‐13) .003 (estimate = 0.262) * 0.87 <.001 * 0.87 <.001 *
Neutropenia score 1 (0‐18) 1 (0‐21) .69 (estimate = 0.026) 0.92 <.001 * 0.93 <.001 *
Dogs hospitalized .05 1.41 .003 * 1.44 .003 *
No 131 (84.5%) 265 (76.4%)
Yes 24 (15.5%) 82 (23.6%)

Abbreviations: CHOP, C = cyclophosphamide, H = hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin), O = Oncovin, P = prednisolone; PFS, progression‐free survival; OS, overall survival.

*

Significant differences (P < .05).