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. 2024 Nov 18;15(11):1023–1035. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i11.1023

Table 4.

Factors related to the domains in the study

Variables
Subcategory
Familiarity
Perception
Willingness
Decision-making
Median (IQR)
4 P value
Median (IQR)
4 P value
Median (IQR)
4 P value
Median (IQR)
4 P value
Age in years < 40 2.0 (1) 1.722 (0.423) 19.0 (5) 1.723 (0.422) 5.0 (1) 0.619 (0.734) 23.0 (7) 0.030 (0.985)
40-60 2.0 (2) 18.5 (5) 5.0 (1) 22.5 (5)
> 60 1.5 (2) 16.0 (5) 5.0 (2) 21.0 (7)
Experience in years < 10 2.0 (1) 7.326 (0.026)a 18.0 (4) 7.037 (0.030)a 5.0 (1) 1.409 (0.494) 23.0 (6) 0.287 (0.866)
11-20 3.0 (1) 20.0 (5) 5.0 (1) 22.0 (5)
> 20 1.0 (2) 15.0 (5) 5.0 (2) 21.0 (8)
Hospital affiliation University 3.0 (2) 1.575 (0.813) 18.0 (6) 6.079 (0.193) 6.0 (1) 1.141 (0.888) 22.0 (6) 1.744 (0.783)
1Military 2.0 (1) 19.5 (3) 5.0 (1) 24.0 (6)
Ministry of Health 2.0 (2) 18.5 (4) 5.0 (1) 23.0 (6)
2Specialist 2.0 (1) 17.0 (3) 5.0 (1) 21.0 (9)
Private 2.0 (2) 15.0 (4) 5.0 (1) 19.0 (6)
Region Central region 3.0 (1) 9.019 (0.108) 19.0 (6) 3.464 (0.629) 5.0 (1) 6.033 (0.303) 24.0 (6) 8.445 (0.133)
Northern 2.5 (0) 18.5 (0) 6.0 (0) 24.5 (0)
Southern 1.0 (2) 17.0 (4) 5.0 (2) 22.0 (6)
Eastern 2.0 (2) 20.0 (6) 6.0 (2) 22.0 (5)
Western 2.0 (1) 17.0 (6) 5.0 (2) 19.0 (10)
Gulf countries 2.0 (1) 17.0 (3) 5.0 (1) 21.0 (5)
Fellowship Saudi Arabia 2.0 (2) 1.055 (0.788) 17.0 (6) 1.063 (0.786) 5.0 (1) 2.053 (0.561) 24.0 (6) 5.545 (0.136)
3Northern America 2.0 (1) 19.0 (5) 5.0 (1) 21.0 (6)
Europe 2.0 (2) 20.0 (6) 6.0 (1) 22.0 (5)
Others 1.5 (2) 17.5 (4) 5.5 (1) 20.0 (8)
Future outlook Significant impact 1.5 (0) 2.219 (0.528) 13.0 (0) 9.985 (0.019)a 4.5 (0) 1.452 (0.693) 17.0 (0) 5.572 (0.134)
Limited capacity 2.0 (1) 17.0 (6) 5.0 (1) 23.0 (8)
Fundamental part 2.0 (1) 20.0 (4) 6.0 (1) 21.0 (5)
Uncertain 2.0 (2) 17.0 (6) 5.0 (1) 25.0 (5)
1

Military hospital (military, security forces, national guard).

2

Specialist hospital or medical city.

3

Northern America (Canada and United States).

4

Kruskal-Wallis H test.

a

P < 0.05.

IQR: Interquartile range.