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. 2024 Nov 25;116(11):e2414. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.2414

TABLE 5.

Time of the COA diagnosis.

N = 1508 (cases with single COA)
All cases (58 prenatal diagnosis (3.9%); 601 at birth (42.6%); 849 after birth (53.5%)) Cases discovered at birth Cases discovered antenatally Cases discovered after birth
N = 1508 N = 601 N = 58 N = 849
Class 1: anophtalmia/microphthalmia 98 (6.5%) 63 (10.5%) 16 (27.6%) 19 (2.2%)
Class 2: congenital cataract and lens anomalies 667 (44.2%) 284 (47.2%) 21 (36.2%) 362 (42.6%)
Class 3: macrophthalmia 1 (0.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.1%)
Class 4: congenital malformations of the anterior segment 217 (14.4%) 95 (15.8%) 3 (5.2%) 119 (14.0%)
Class 5: congenital malformations of the posterior segment 92 (6.1%) 15 (2.5%) 5 (8.6%) 72 (8.5%)
Class 6: congenital glaucoma 149 (9.9%) 71 (11.8%) 0 (0%) 78 (9.2%)
Class 7: congenital anomalies of eyelids lacrimal system and orbit 248 (16.4%) 67 (11.1%) 4 (6.9%) 177 (20.8%)
Class 8: unspecified ocular malformation 9 (0.6%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 3 (0.3%)
Class 9: dysplasia of the septum and optic pathways 27 (1.8%) 0 (0%) 9 (15.5%) 18 (2.1%)
Class 10: coloboma 101 (6.7%) 33 (5.5%) 2 (3.4%) 66 (7.8%)