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. 2024 Nov 4;14(4):1697–1710. doi: 10.3390/jox14040090

Table 1.

The composition percentage of additives in different food commodities (Lorenzoni et al., 2012) [5].

Additives Cereals and Cereal Products (%) Dairy and Meat Products (%) Candy and Chocolate (%) Beverages (%) Total (o/o)
Flavorings 62.79 37.85 94.42 88.89 78.85
Emulsifiers and stabilizers 41.09 73.56 89.24 44.44 70.73
Acids 20.93 29.85 28.69 94.44 31.62
Natural coloring 37.21 11.85 8.37 63.89 20.94
Artificial coloring 10.08 14.00 28.29 19.44 20.94
Chemical leavening agents 29.46 - 14.34 - 15.81
Preservatives 10.08 22.0 - 75.00 11.11
Anti-caking agents 18.60 2.00 - - 5.34
Flavor enhancers 16.28 6 - - 5.13
Humectants 6.98 - 4.38 - 4.27
Sweeteners - 4.00 3.59 19.44 3.85
Gelling agents - - 6.37 - 3.42
Antioxidants 0.78 7.56 - 19.44 2.56
Thickeners 0.78 1.85 1.2 5.56 1.5
Glazing agents - 2.00 - - 0.21