TABLE 3.
Change in pre-bronchodilator FEV1 from baseline to week 52 in patients with and without PAO by baseline BEC and FENO level
Biomarker level at baseline | Patients with PAO | Patients without PAO | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LS mean±se change from baseline L | LS mean difference (95% CI) L |
LS mean±se change from baseline L | LS mean difference (95% CI) L | |||||||
Tezepelumab 210 mg Q4W | n | Placebo | n | Tezepelumab 210 mg Q4W | n | Placebo | n | |||
BEC cells·µL−1 | ||||||||||
<150 | 0.03±0.05 | 79 | −0.01±0.04 | 91 | 0.04 (−0.08–0.17) | 0.10±0.05 | 87 | 0.17±0.05 | 80 | −0.07 (−0.19–0.06) |
≥150 | 0.30±0.02 | 306 | 0.10±0.02 | 302 | 0.20 (0.14–0.27) | 0.24±0.03 | 187 | 0.10±0.03 | 194 | 0.15 (0.07–0.23) |
<300 | 0.10±0.03 | 198 | 0.02±0.03 | 209 | 0.08 (0.00–0.16) | 0.13±0.03 | 177 | 0.11±0.03 | 172 | 0.03 (−0.06–0.11) |
≥300 | 0.40±0.03 | 187 | 0.13±0.03 | 184 | 0.27 (0.18–0.35) | 0.32±0.04 | 97 | 0.13±0.04 | 102 | 0.19 (0.08–0.30) |
FENO level ppb | ||||||||||
<25 | 0.12±0.03 | 166 | 0.04±0.03 | 157 | 0.08 (−0.01–0.17) | 0.15±0.04 | 123 | 0.12±0.04 | 136 | 0.03 (−0.07–0.13) |
≥25 | 0.33±0.03 | 217 | 0.09±0.03 | 233 | 0.24 (0.17–0.32) | 0.25±0.04 | 145 | 0.12±0.04 | 136 | 0.14 (0.04–0.23) |
<50 | 0.17±0.03 | 286 | 0.04±0.03 | 275 | 0.13 (0.07–0.20) | 0.20±0.03 | 193 | 0.11±0.03 | 198 | 0.09 (0.01–0.17) |
≥50 | 0.44±0.04 | 97 | 0.14±0.04 | 115 | 0.30 (0.19–0.41) | 0.23±0.05 | 75 | 0.15±0.05 | 74 | 0.08 (−0.05–0.21) |
FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; PAO: persistent airflow obstruction; BEC: blood eosinophil count; FENO: fractional exhaled nitric oxide; LS: least-squares; Q4W: every 4 weeks.