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. 2024 Nov 25;24:3262. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20778-1

Table 5.

Sources of and motives for nonmedical use (NMU) of sedatives-hypnotics in the 2014 and 2018 waves of the national survey in Taiwan

NMU of sedatives-hypnotics
2014 2018 Changes
(%)
n %wt n %wt
Total 100 0.71 119 0.67 -0.04
Sources
Pharmacy 52 53.54 27 18.44 -35.10*
Places of entertainment 3 2.02 0 0.00 -2.02
Relatives or friends 0 0.00 61 59.52 59.52*
Doctors’ prescriptions 36 35.86 32 22.55 -13.31*
Motives
Self-medication 97 98.11 115 96.41 -1.70
Recreational use or others 8 5.32 5 2.23 -3.09

Note: n = unweighted number; %wt=weighted prevalence

Totals may exceed 100% because response categories were “select all that apply”.

*P < 0.05 for a z-test comparing two proportions for changes (%)