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. 2024 Nov 23;21(1):2433743. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2024.2433743

Table 3.

Chi-square test results.

Questions X2 df p Effect Size
BID and strength athletes versus non athletes 16.4 4 .003 .140
BID and MC based mental health effects 21.6 4 .001 .179
BID and periods regular 9.0 6 .173 .080
BID and digestive issues 26.1 4 .001 .196
BID and MC length 6.0 4 .198 .082
BID and amenorrhea 4.7 4 .320 .169
BID and MC has negative impact on training 13.3 4 .010 .140
BID and cramps 4.9 3 .182 .081
EDs and strength athletes 2.9 1 .086 .063
EDs and amenorrhea 13.6 2 .001 .293
EDs and MC has negative impact on training .6 2 .755 .029
EDs and MC based mental health effects 5.8 1 .016 .089
EDs and digestive distress 3.7 2 .155 .076
EDs and periods regular 1.5 4 .832 .033
EDs and MC length .185 2 .912 .016
EDs and digestive distress .9 1 .336 .035
EDs and cramps .08 1 .928 .003
Strength athletes versus non-athletes calorie track 8.9 1 .003 .111
Strength athletes and caloric restriction frequency 6.7 4 .153 .108
Purpose of calorie restriction and periods regular 5.3 2 .071 .087
Frequency of calorie restriction and periods regular 14.6 8 .067 .114
Frequency of calorie restriction and MC has negative impact on training 10.4 8 .236 .096