Age, years |
All, mean (s.d.) |
57.1 (12.91) |
57.6 (13.13) |
63.7 (13.00) |
60.1 (13.36) |
Age group, n (%) |
18–30 |
0 (0.0) |
2 (2.6) |
1 (1.9) |
3 (2.3) |
31–40 |
5 (14.7) |
8 (10.5) |
3 (5.6) |
11 (8.5) |
41–50 |
3 (8.8) |
12 (15.8) |
5 (9.3) |
17 (13.1) |
>50 |
26 (76.5) |
54 (71.1) |
45 (83.3) |
99 (76.2) |
Gender, n (%) |
Female |
23 (67.6) |
51 (67.1) |
38 (70.4) |
89 (68.5) |
Male |
11 (32.4) |
25 (32.9) |
16 (29.6) |
41 (31.5) |
Race, n (%) |
Asian |
1 (2.9) |
2 (2.6) |
2 (3.7) |
4 (3.1) |
Black |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (1.9) |
1 (0.8) |
Mixed Race |
0 (0.0) |
1 (1.3) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (0.8) |
White |
33 (97.1) |
73 (96.1) |
51 (94.4) |
124 (95.4) |
Other |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
Duration of RA, years |
All, mean (s.d.) |
11.2 (11.37) |
11.3 (11.02) |
12.1 (10.48) |
11.6 (10.77) |
Employment status, n (%) |
Employed full-time |
14 (41.2) |
26 (34.2) |
8 (14.8) |
34 (26.2) |
Employed part-time due to RA |
1 (2.9) |
4 (5.3) |
3 (5.6) |
7 (5.4) |
Employed part-time due to non-RA-related reasons |
4 (11.8) |
7 (9.2) |
0 (0.0) |
7 (5.4) |
Unemployed due to RA and seeking work |
1 (2.9) |
1 (1.3) |
1 (1.9) |
2 (1.5) |
Unemployed due to non-RA reasons and seeking work |
0 (0.0) |
1 (1.3) |
2 (3.7) |
3 (2.3) |
Early retired because of RA |
2 (5.9) |
9 (11.8) |
10 (18.5) |
19 (14.6) |
Early retired because of non-RA reasons |
0 (0.0) |
1 (1.3) |
8 (14.8) |
9 (6.9) |
Regularly retired |
8 (23.5) |
20 (26.3) |
15 (27.8) |
35 (26.9) |
Attending school or university |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
Other |
4 (11.8) |
7 (9.2) |
7 (13.0) |
14 (10.8) |
Work productivity (during the past 7 days, how much did your RA affect your productivity while you were working? (Scale 0–10)) |
All, mean (s.d.) |
1.7 (2.52) |
2.6 (2.78) |
4.2 (3.28) |
3.0 (2.96) |
Level of education, n (%) |
Non-university, professional education |
3 (8.8) |
9 (11.8) |
8 (14.8) |
17 (13.1) |
Primary school |
7 (20.6) |
14 (18.4) |
16 (29.6) |
30 (23.1) |
Secondary school (e.g. high school) |
16 (47.1) |
35 (46.1) |
24 (44.4) |
59 (45.4) |
University |
8 (23.5) |
18 (23.7) |
6 (11.1) |
24 (18.5) |
No formal education |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
Place of living, n (%) |
Rural area <10 000 inhabitants |
11 (32.4) |
24 (31.6) |
22 (40.7) |
46 (35.4) |
Towns 10 000–80 000 inhabitants |
14 (41.2) |
32 (42.1) |
21 (38.9) |
53 (40.8) |
Urban centre >80 000 inhabitants |
9 (26.5) |
20 (26.3) |
11 (20.4) |
31 (23.8) |
Smoking status, n (%) |
Never smoked |
17 (50.0) |
35 (46.1) |
18 (33.3) |
53 (40.8) |
Smoker |
7 (20.6) |
12 (15.8) |
12 (22.2) |
24 (18.5) |
Smoker pack years, mean (s.d.) |
34.643 (31.0278) |
35.375 (25.2309) |
91.579 (223.882) |
63.477 (158.431) |
Ex-smoker |
10 (29.4) |
29 (38.2) |
24 (44.4) |
53 (40.8) |
Ex-smoker pack years, mean (s.d.) |
41.800 (31.7168) |
38.448 (40.8522) |
24.478 (19.3969) |
32.269 (33.5804) |
Alcohol units, per week |
All, mean (s.d.) |
4.0 (5.98) |
3.3 (6.31) |
3.8 (6.05) |
3.5 (6.19) |