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. 2024 Nov 12;6:1496196. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2024.1496196

Table 5.

Results of the psychological tests.

PSS-10 PGWBI WHO-5
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
All (62) 18.15 ± 5.78 19.69 ± 3.65 20.00 ± 4.35 21.63 ± 3.78 14.81 ± 4.5 16.96 ± 3.03
p-value
Pre vs. Post
p = 0.059 p = 0.024a p = 0.001a
ATHLETES (16) 17.13 ± 5.97 18.56 ± 3.31 21.19 ± 3.85 22.44 ± 3.42 16.19 ± 4.17 17.88 ± 3.12
YOUNG (19) 17.79 ± 6.08 19.89 ± 3.81 19.58 ± 4.99 21.05 ± 4.2 15.05 ± 3.92 17.21 ± 2.80
WOMEN (17) 19.53 ± 5.33 20.53 ± 3.71 19.35 ± 4.05 21.53 ± 3.69 13.24 ± 5.14 15.82 ± 3.00
p-value timeagroups p = 0.849 p = 0.864 p = 0.848
SY 18.57 ± 6.18 19.52 ± 3.94 19.48 ± 4.18 21.90 ± 4.40 14.67 ± 3.51 17.48 ± 2.62
AS 17.87 ± 5.58 19.81 ± 3.50 20.35 ± 4.50 21.45 ± 3.35 14.90 ± 5.12 16.61 ± 3.27
p-value timeamode p = 0.549 p = 0.359 p = 0.384
a

Statistically significant.

SY, synchronous; AS, asynchronous.