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. 2024 Mar 11;31(6):944–958. doi: 10.1007/s12529-024-10274-6

Table 1.

Risk of bias in systematic reviews

First author, year Study eligibility criteria Identification and selection of studies Data collection and study appraisal Synthesis and findings Risk of bias
 Kálcza-Jánosi [10] - - - - -
 Mansur [11] + - ? + -
 Monette [12] + - - - -
 Palta [13] + + ? + ?
 Papunen [14] + - - + -
 Pelimanni [15] + - - + -
 Sadanand [16] + - - - -
 van den Berg [17] + - - - -
 Vincent [18] + - - + -

Note + = low risk; - = high risk;? = unclear risk