TABLE 1.
Protective efficacy of Ebola virus NP replicons in C57BL/6 micea
Replicon injected | No. of injections | No. of survivors/ total | Days to deathb | No. viremic/totalc | Viremia, GMTe (log10 PFU/ml) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ebola virus NP | 3 | 15/20 | 8.0 ± 0.8 | 5/5 | 4.1 ± 1.1 |
2 | 8/10 | 8.5 | NDd | ND | |
Lassa virus N | 3 | 1/20 | 7.3 ± 0.6 | 4/4 | 8.6 ± 0.7 |
2 | 0/10 | 7.1 ± 0.3 | ND | ND |
Mice were injected two or three times at 1-month intervals with the Ebola virus NP replicon or the control Lassa virus N replicon. One month after the final injection, mice were challenged with mouse-adapted Ebola Zaire virus.
The time to death for mice that did not survive challenge is reported as the mean ± standard deviation for groups with at least three deaths or as the average for the group with two deaths.
Number of mice with measurable levels of Ebola virus in the sera 5 days post-Ebola virus challenge/total number of mice tested.
ND, not determined.
GMT, geometric mean titer of the virus detected in the sera 5 days post-Ebola challenge.