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. 2024 Sep 8;11(4):659–667. doi: 10.1007/s40801-024-00444-z

Table 2.

Constipation and quality of life (higher score indicates greater impact on QoL)

Group Median score (IQR) Russia Median score (IQR) France
Cause of negative emotionsa 7.8 (3.0) 6.0 (3.3)
Impact on daily lifea 7.0 (2.5) 6.3 (2.2)
Cause of embarrassmenta 6.7 (4.3) 6.7 (3.3)
Interferes with daily activitiesa 6.0 (3.0) 6.0 (3.0)
Indicates something is seriously wrong with the babyb 10 (2.0) NA
Causes baby to experience painb 10 (1.0) NA
Bad for babyb 10 (1.0) NA

NA not applicable

aAsked of all respondents except mothers of babies

bAsked of only respondents who were mothers with babies