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. 2024 Mar 11;37(4):1625–1641. doi: 10.1007/s10278-024-01005-0

Table 9.

Comparisons of the proposed model at different batch sizes and learning rates

Sampling Technique Batch Size Learning Rate Accuracy Precision Recall F1-score
0.001 97% 97% 95% 94%
16 0.0001 95% 94% 97% 94%
0.00001 95% 92% 95% 92%
0.001 97% 93% 97% 96%
Stratified 32 0.0001 96% 88% 96% 90%
Sampling 0.00001 95% 92% 95% 94%
0.001 97% 83% 97% 90%
64 0.0001 97% 83% 97% 90%
0.00001 94% 82% 94% 85%
0.001 89% 64% 89% 75%
16 0.0001 89% 64% 89% 75%
0.00001 89% 64% 89% 75%
0.001 88% 74% 88% 76%
Random 32 0.0001 89% 64% 89% 75%
Sampling 0.00001 89% 64% 89% 75%
0.001 90% 92% 80% 72%
64 0.0001 85% 84% 85% 77%
0.00001 89% 63% 87% 70%
0.001 94% 95% 94% 93%
16 0.0001 96% 98% 96% 95%
0.00001 88% 68% 88% 83%
0.001 89% 88% 89% 87%
Holdout 32 0.0001 89% 88% 86% 87%
Sampling 0.00001 89% 88% 89% 87%
0.001 95% 84% 95% 80%
64 0.0001 89% 83% 84% 85%
0.00001 88% 81% 88% 85%