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. 2024 Nov 25;14:29183. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79732-1

Table 1.

Input inventory for smartwatch life-cycle assessment.

Component Quantity Details
Printed Wiring Board 2-layer 7.07 cm2 Standard PCB
Capacitor ceramic MLCC 0603 80 Representative for all capacitors
Resistor flat chip 0402 462 Representative for all resistors
Solder paste SnAg3Cu0.5 3 g
OLED screen 7.3 cm2 Self-made (see supplementary)
Cell BR series (Li/poly-carbon monofluoride) 6 g Battery substitute
LED SMD high-efficiency with lens 1
Plastic extrusion profile 18 g Case and strap substitute
IC BGA 48 (72 mg) 8 × 6 mm MPU 1 Main processor substitute
Filter SAW (25 mg) 3 × 7 × 1 3 RxD frontend component
IC DFN 10 (22.3 mg) 3 × 3 mm CMOS 1 RxD frontend component
Transistor signal SOT-883 1 Infineon switch substitute
IC BGA 48 (70 mg) 6 × 6 × 1.1 mm 1 Power amplifier substitute
IC WLP CSP 49 (10.2 mg) MPU generic 1 RF chip substitute
IC BGA 144 (181 mg) 10 × 10 mm 0.01 Power tracker substitute
IC WLP CSP 49 (10.2 mg) CMOS logic 8 Co-processor substitute
Soldering electricity 0.533 kWh
Use-phase electricity 3.86 kWh Assumes battery fully recharged every day for 3 years