TABLE 1.
Abbreviation | Full name | Evades processb | MGEc |
---|---|---|---|
Aur | Aureolysin | III, V | |
CHIPS | Chemotaxis inhibitory protein of Staphylococcus | II | IEC-1/ɸSa3 |
Can | S. aureus collagen adhesion | III | |
Eap and EapH | Extracellular adherence protein and extracellular adherence protein homologue | I, V | |
Ecb | Extracellular complement-binding protein | III | IEC-2 |
Efb | Extracellular fibrinogen-binding protein | III | IEC-2 |
FLIPr | FPR2 inhibitory protein | II | IEC-2 |
Hla | Hemolysin-alpha | V | |
Hlg | Hemolysin-gamma | V | |
LukS-PV | Panton Valentine leukocidin | V | ɸSa2 |
Luk-AB | Leukocidin AB | V | |
Luk-DE | Leukocidin DE | V | |
Nuc | Nuclease | IV | |
PSMs | Phenol-soluble modulins | V | |
Sags | Superantigens | V | IEC1, SaPIn1, vSaβd |
SAK | Staphylokinase | III, V | IEC-1/ɸSa3 |
Sbi | Staphylococcal binding of IgG | III | |
SCIN | Staphylococcal complement inhibitor | III | IEC-1/ɸSa3 |
ScpA | Staphopain A | II | |
SdrE | Surface-associated serine-aspartate repeat protein E | III | |
SelX | Staphylococcal enterotoxin-like X | I | |
SpA | Staphylococcal protein A | III | |
SPIN | Staphylococcal peroxidase inhibitor | V | vSaαd |
SSL | Staphylococcal superantigen-like 1-11 | I, II, III | vSaαd |
SSL | Staphylococcal superantigen-like 12, 13, 14 | I, II, III | vSaβd |
MGE, mobile genetic element.
The innate immune mechanisms that are inhibited: I, neutrophil extravasation; II, priming, chemotaxis, and activation of neutrophils; III, opsonization and phagocytosis; IV, NET formation; V, bacterial killing by neutrophils.
IEC, immune evasion cluster; SaPI, staphylococcal pathogenicity island.
vSaα and vSaβ are clusters of paralogous genes that have evolved in situ, are nearly universally conserved in S. aureus, and are not MGEs.