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. 2019 Mar 29;7(2):10.1128/microbiolspec.gpp3-0061-2019. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.gpp3-0061-2019

TABLE 1.

Abbreviations of staphylococcal immune evasion proteins, what they evade, and on which MGE or paralogous gene cluster they are locateda

Abbreviation Full name Evades processb MGEc
Aur Aureolysin III, V
CHIPS Chemotaxis inhibitory protein of Staphylococcus II IEC-1/ɸSa3
Can S. aureus collagen adhesion III
Eap and EapH Extracellular adherence protein and extracellular adherence protein homologue I, V
Ecb Extracellular complement-binding protein III IEC-2
Efb Extracellular fibrinogen-binding protein III IEC-2
FLIPr FPR2 inhibitory protein II IEC-2
Hla Hemolysin-alpha V
Hlg Hemolysin-gamma V
LukS-PV Panton Valentine leukocidin V ɸSa2
Luk-AB Leukocidin AB V
Luk-DE Leukocidin DE V
Nuc Nuclease IV
PSMs Phenol-soluble modulins V
Sags Superantigens V IEC1, SaPIn1, vSaβd
SAK Staphylokinase III, V IEC-1/ɸSa3
Sbi Staphylococcal binding of IgG III
SCIN Staphylococcal complement inhibitor III IEC-1/ɸSa3
ScpA Staphopain A II
SdrE Surface-associated serine-aspartate repeat protein E III
SelX Staphylococcal enterotoxin-like X I
SpA Staphylococcal protein A III
SPIN Staphylococcal peroxidase inhibitor V vSaαd
SSL Staphylococcal superantigen-like 1-11 I, II, III vSaαd
SSL Staphylococcal superantigen-like 12, 13, 14 I, II, III vSaβd
a

MGE, mobile genetic element.

b

The innate immune mechanisms that are inhibited: I, neutrophil extravasation; II, priming, chemotaxis, and activation of neutrophils; III, opsonization and phagocytosis; IV, NET formation; V, bacterial killing by neutrophils.

c

IEC, immune evasion cluster; SaPI, staphylococcal pathogenicity island.

d

vSaα and vSaβ are clusters of paralogous genes that have evolved in situ, are nearly universally conserved in S. aureus, and are not MGEs.