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. 2024 Nov 25;24:429. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03532-0

Table 5.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of mucosal perforation

Factor β Wald χ² P value OR (95% CI)
Complaint time
 < 6 h 0.000 1.000
 ≥ 6 h, < 12 h 0.829 1.932 0.165 2.290 (0.712–7.367)
 ≥ 12 h, < 24 h 0.946 1.585 0.208 2.575 (0.591–11.226)
 ≥ 24 h, < 72 h 1.666 9.830 0.002 5.293 (1.868–14.999)
 ≥ 72 h 3.614 45.395 < 0.01 37.130 (12.975–106.258)
Foreign-body size
 < 2 cm 0.000 1.000
 2–3 cm 0.738 1.718 0.190 2.092 (0.694–6.307)
 ≥ 3 cm 1.786 9.909 0.002 5.967 (1.962–18.147)
Foreign-body ends
 Free or one impacted end 0.000 1.000
 Two or more impacted ends 1.434 13.530 < 0.01 4.197 (1.954–9.014)