Table 1.
General characteristics of the studies in animals and results: summary of the main characteristics of the included studies and presentation of the results of the studies, including the effects of the interventions on oxidative stress biomarkers.
| Author | Compound | Antioxidant Action | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ↓RONS | ↓ RONS Synthesis | ↓ RONS Damage | Improved Antioxidant Defense | |||||||||||||
| NO | RONS | iNOS | COX2 LPO NOX |
MPO | NF-κB/ Iκ-Bα |
MDA LP |
PTN | DNA | SOD | CAT | GPx | GR GSH GST |
Nrf2 | TAC/ TAS |
||
| Hormones | ||||||||||||||||
| [26] | Melatonin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [27] | Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [28] | Obestatin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| Synthetic compounds | ||||||||||||||||
| [29] | GL-V9 synthetic flavonoid |
X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [30] | Glucose-lysine MRPs | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| [31] | ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONP) and ZnO microparticles (ZnOMP) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [32] | Chromium-D-phenylalanine complex (Cr(D-phe) |
X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [33] | Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [34] | P-chloro-phenylselene cholesterol (PCS) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [35] | Selenium nanoparticles (ULP-SeNPs) | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [36] | Hydroxyproline | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [37] | LL202 (synthetic flavonoid) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [38] | RSV imine (IRA), 2-methoxyl-3,6-dihydroxyl-IRA 3,4,5,4-tetramethoxystilbene (C33) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [39] | FA-97 (synthetic phenolic compound) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [40] | Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [41] | Taurine-loaded chitosan pectin nanoparticles (Tau-CS-PT-nps) and chitosan pectin nanoparticles (CS-PT-nps) | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [42] | Turmeric-derived nanoparticles | X | ||||||||||||||
| [43] | (R,R)-BD-AcAc2 | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [44] | Lawesson’s reagent | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [45] | Nano-selenium modified with Eucommia ulmoides polysaccharide | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [46] | Galactosylated polymeric nanocargoes | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [47] | Edible nanoparticles similar to exosomes from Portulaca oleracea L. | X | ||||||||||||||
| [48] | Ferulic acid | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [49] | Ferulic acid | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [50] | Res-CDF (cross-linked organic cyclodextrin-metal structure encapsulating resveratrol) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [51] | Lipoic acid and/or N-acetylcysteine | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Chemical products derived from sources other than plants | ||||||||||||||||
| [52] | Phycocyanin | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [53] | Lycopene | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [54] | Melitin | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [55] | Shrimp peptide (SP) | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [56] | Polysaccharopeptide from sanghuang mushroom | X | ||||||||||||||
| [57] | Inosine | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| [58] | Sodium butyrate | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [59] | Sea conch peptides hydrolysate | X | ||||||||||||||
| [60] | Astaxanthin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [61] | Astaxanthin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| Polyphenols and other natural active compounds from medicinal plants | ||||||||||||||||
| [62] | P. argentea methanolic extract (PAME) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [63] | Pfaffia paniculata extract (Brazilian ginseng) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [64] | American ginseng | X | ||||||||||||||
| [65] | Panaxynol (bioactive component of American ginseng) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [66] | Phyllanthus niruri L. spray-dried extract | X | ||||||||||||||
| [67] | Turmeric | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [68] | Grape pomace extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [69] | Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract | X | ||||||||||||||
| [70] | Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [71] | Isoliquiritigenin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [72] | Isoquercitrin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [73] | Quercitrin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [74] | Apple peel polyphenols (dried apple peel) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [75] | Concentrated apple extract (CAE) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [76] | Luteolin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [77] | Luteolin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [78] | Fisetin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [79] | Myrtus communis hydroalcoholic extract or essential oil | X | ||||||||||||||
| [80] | Myrtus communis subspecies communis extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [81] | Epicatechin | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [82] | Methyl gallate | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [83] | Ethanolic extract (etohe) and hexane phase (hexp) from the leaves of Combretum duarteanum (Cd) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [84] | Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [85] | Tuber of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson (Araceae) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [86] | Rosmarinic acid | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [87] | P-Cymene (p-C) and rosmarinic acid (RA) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [88] | Rosmarinic acid-loaded nanovesicles | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [89] | Moringa seed extract (Moringa oleiferalam) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [90] | Phoenix loureiroi Kunth methanolic extracts | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [91] | Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [92] | Averrhoa bilimbi L. extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [93] | Olea europaea leaf extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [94] | Morusin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [95] | Soy isoflavones | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [96] | Geniposide | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [97] | Geniposide | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [98] | Geniposide | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [99] | Hyperoside (hyp) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [100] | Ocimum gratissimum leaves polyphenol-rich extract | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [101] | Ocimum gratissimum Linn. | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [102] | Sesbania grandiflora | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [103] | Oligonol | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [104] | Thymol | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [105] | Thymol | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [106] | Brazilian Berry (Myrciaria jaboticaba) peel aqueous extract | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [107] | Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [108] | (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate | X | ||||||||||||||
| [109] | Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [110] | Carum copticum L. Extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [111] | Hesperidin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [112] | Hesperidin (HMC) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [113] | Hesperidin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [114] | Mother tincture (MT) from fresh, young, nonwoody Thuja occidentalis L. | X | ||||||||||||||
| [115] | Phloretin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [116] | Phloretin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [117] | Curcumin-galactomannoside | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [118] | Curcumin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [119] | Curcumin in hydroxyethyl starch microspheres | X | ||||||||||||||
| [120] | Curcumin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [121] | Honey polyphenols | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [122] | Glochidion ellipticum Wight extracts | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [123] | Galangin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [124] | Galangin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [125] | Taxifolin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [126] | Flos lonicerae | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [127] | Oroxindin | X | ||||||||||||||
| [128] | Polyphenolic maqui extract (Aristotelia chilensis) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [129] | Polyphenolic maqui extract (Aristotelia chilensis) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [130] | Acacetin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [131] | Flavonoid composition rich P. Subpeltata Ortega | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [132] | Juglone (JUG) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [133] | Hydroxytyrosol (HYT) from olive leaves extract (OLE) | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [134] | Lingonberry (LB) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [135] | Caragana sinica extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [136] | Quercus brantii (QB) extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [137] | T. Occidentalis leaf extract (ato) | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [138] | Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk. extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [139] | Copaifera malmei leaf infusion extract (iecm) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [140] | Kaempferol (kae) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [141] | 6-Paradol from seeds of Aframomum melegueta | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [142] | Maesa lanceolata hydroethanolic extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [143] | Garcinia mangostana and α-mangostin extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [144] | Garcinia pedunculata bark (AEGP) aqueous extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [145] | Troxerutin | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [146] | P. Lentiscus leaf aqueous extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [147] | Wogonin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [148] | Plant polyphenols (gallic acid, proanthocyanidin, ellagic acid, and tannic acid) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [149] | Gallic acid | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [150] | Gallic acid | X | ||||||||||||||
| [151] | Gallic acid | X | ||||||||||||||
| [152] | Arum maculatum | X | ||||||||||||||
| [153] | Coumaric acid and syringic acid | X | ||||||||||||||
| [154] | Syringic acid | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [155] | Syringic acid | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [156] | Apigenin | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [157] | Safranal | X | ||||||||||||||
| [158] | Resveratrol | X | ||||||||||||||
| [159] | Resveratrol in polysaccharide-zein nanoparticles from Mesona chinensis | X | ||||||||||||||
| [160] | Oxiresveratrol (OXY) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [161] | Ligustroside | X | ||||||||||||||
| [162] | Isoimperatorin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [163] | Forsythia suspensa polyphenols | X | ||||||||||||||
| [164] | m Callicarpa nudiflora Hook flavonoids | X | ||||||||||||||
| [165] | Calliandra haematocephala extracts | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [166] | Diosmin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [167] | Ziziphus jujuba Mill polyphenol extracts | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [168] | Geraniol | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [169] | Terminalia catappa Linn | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [170] | L. Dentata or L. Stoechas | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [171] | Demethyleneberberine—DMB (component from Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis) |
X | X | |||||||||||||
| [172] | Raphanus sativus L. seeds aqueous extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [173] | Myrrh | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [174] | Gegen qinlian | X | ||||||||||||||
| [175] | Ursolic acid | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [176] | Lion’s Mane Medicinal Mushroom and Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes) ethanol extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [177] | Polysaccharide from cultured mycelium of Hericium erinaceus | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [178] | Polysaccharides from the edible mushroom Hericium erinaceus | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [179] | Amphipterygium adstringens extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [180] | Mangiferin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [181] | Portulaca oleracea L. | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [182] | Portulaca oleracea L. | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [183] | Andrographolide | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [184] | Carpolobia lutea G. Don (Polygalaceae) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [185] | Lagerstroemia speciosa | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [186] | Atractylodes macrocephala and Taraxacum herba extracts | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [187] | Aronia berry | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [188] | Aronia berry extract | X | ||||||||||||||
| [189] | Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott. | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [190] | Decursin and decursinol | X | ||||||||||||||
| [191] | Perilla frutescens extract (PE) | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [192] | Glyceollins from daidzein in soybean | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [193] | Catalpol | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [194] | D-limonene | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [195] | Liriodendrin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [196] | Yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [197] | Veronica polita | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [198] | Ziziphus spina-christi fruit extract | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| [199] | Red raspberries | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [200] | Plumieride | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [201] | Ipomoea asarifolia aqueous extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [202] | Osthole | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [203] | Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc root Extract | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [204] | Alpinia officinarum | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [205] | Magnolol | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [206] | Magnolol contained in a butyrate-derived polymer nanoplatform | X | ||||||||||||||
| [207] | Trichilia catigua ethyl-acetate fraction | X | ||||||||||||||
| [208] | 4-methylesculetin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [209] | 4-methylesculetin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [210] | Fargesin | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [211] | Sinomenine | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [212] | Sinomenine | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
| [213] | Stevioside | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [214] | Sesamin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [215] | Terminalia arjuna hydroalcoholic extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [216] | Persea americana Mill. Avocado extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [217] | Quercetin aglycone | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [218] | 2-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-l-ascorbic acid, an ascorbic acid derivative isolated from the fruits of Lycium Barbarum L. | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [219] | Apocynin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [220] | Apocynin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [221] | Crocin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [222] | Crocin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [223] | Crocina | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [224] | Salidroside (salt) | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [225] | Freeze-dried fruit powder of Actinidia arguta | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [226] | Tagetes erecta L. flowers hydroalcoholic extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [227] | Daidzein | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [228] | Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreber subsp. Chia (Schreber) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [229] | Sorbus domestica | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [230] | Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lamarck) leaf extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [231] | Piper umbellatum L. (Piperaceae) | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [232] | Myristicin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [233] | Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [234] | Arjunarishta | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [235] | Antrocaryon micraster | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [236] | Piperine | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [237] | Puerarin | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| [238] | Rumex japonicus Houtt. | X | ||||||||||||||
| [239] | Gloeostereum incarnatum | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [240] | Sinapic acid | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [241] | Nerolidol | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [242] | Nerolidol (NRD) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [243] | Jasonia glutinosa (L.) DC. extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [244] | Sanhuang shu’ai | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [245] | Flammuliana velutipes polysaccharide | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [246] | of the Syringa oblata Lindl Iridoid glycosides | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [247] | Mucilage Garden cress | X | ||||||||||||||
| [248] | Otostegia fruticosa leaves crude extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [249] | Dracocephalum kotschyi methanol extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [250] | Fruit of Rosa odorata doce var.gigantea | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [251] | Artemisia argyi extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [252] | Inula viscosa ethanolic extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [253] | Cepharanthine | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [254] | Saposhnikovia divaricata | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [255] | Trigonellafoenum-graecum L. seeds aqueous extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [256] | Quinic acid | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [257] | Echinacea purpurea extract | X | ||||||||||||||
| [258] | Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [259] | Daphnetin | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [260] | Oxyberberin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [261] | Curculigoside (CUR), from Curculigo orchioides Gaertn | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [262] | Scrophularia striata Boiss aqueous and hydroalcoholic Extracts | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [263] | Picralima nitida seeds crude alkaloidal extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [264] | Mesua assamica (King&Prain) kosterm. Bark ethanolic extract | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [265] | Higenamine | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [266] | Carboxymethyl Poria Polysaccharides | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [267] | 1,8-cineol (eucaliptol) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| [268] | Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua Oligosaccharides | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [269] | Polysaccharide from the fermented mycelium of Inonotus obliquus | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [270] | Pinus eldarica aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [271] | Terminalia chebula ethyl acetate extract | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [272] | Ecklonia cava extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [273] | Salvia verbenaca extract | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [274] | Commiphora leptophloeos extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [275] | Sagittaria sagittifolia L. polysaccharides | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [276] | Tetrastigma hemsleyanum root extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [277] | Gilaburu (Viburnum opulus L.) fruit extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [278] | Acidic polysaccharide from Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [279] | Lizhong decoction | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [280] | (-)-Syringaresinol | X | ||||||||||||||
| [281] | Aegeline | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [282] | Fraxetin | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [283] | Honeysuckle | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [284] | Passiflora edulis | X | ||||||||||||||
| [285] | Jinxiang garlic (Allium sativum L.) | X | ||||||||||||||
| [286] | Cinnamaldehyde and hesperetin | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [287] | Anacardium occidentale L. | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [288] | Loganic acid | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [289] | Four sanshools of Zanthoxylum fruit | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [290] | Sea buckthorn | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| Functional foods and nutrients | ||||||||||||||||
| [291] | Oat β-glucan | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [292] | Blueberry | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [293] | Riboflavin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [294] | Goat whey | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [295] | Garlic oil | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [296] | Red bean | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [297] | Lecithin | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [298] | Coenzyme Q10 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [299] | Coenzyme Q10 | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [300] | Honey | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [301] | Flaxseed extract | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| [302] | Β-glucans from Lentinus edodes | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [303] | Selenium | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [304] | Selenocysteine and selenocystine | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [305] | Selenium in biogenic nanoparticles | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [306] | Camellia oil | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [307] | Walnut extract | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [308] | Aqueous cinnamon extract | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [309] | Cinnamon (Cinnamomum japonicum) subcritical water extract | X | ||||||||||||||
| [310] | Tocotrienol (alpha-tocopherol) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [311] | Omega 3 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [312] | Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [313] | Noni juice-fortified yogurt | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [314] | Isolated from fish skin gelatin hydrolysate (fsghf3) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [315] | Mannoglucan (Chinese yam.) |
X | ||||||||||||||
| [316] | Alpha-tocopherylquinone | X | ||||||||||||||
| [317] | Β-carotene | X | ||||||||||||||
| [318] | Momordica charantia | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [319] | Virgin coconut oil | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [320] | Pumpkin polysaccharides | X | ||||||||||||||
| [321] | Fermented yogurt | X | ||||||||||||||
| Probiotics | ||||||||||||||||
| [322] | NTU 101; L. rhamnosus BCRC 16000; L. paracasei subsp. paracasei BCRC 14023 | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [323] | Lactobacillus plantarum (CAU1054 OR CAU1055, OR CAU1064) OR Lactobacillus salivarius CAU1301 | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [324] | MegaSporeBiotic TM (MSB) probiotic capsules and MegaMucosa TM (MM) powder | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [325] | Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [326] | Lactobacillus acidophilus XY27 | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [327] | Minas Frescal probiotic cheese containing L. lactis | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [328] | Probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii (s. Boulardii) |
X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [329] |
Lactobacillus acidophilus KDSL 1.0901, Lactobacillus helveticus KDSL 1.8701, Lactobacillus plantarum KDSL 1.0318, and mixed lactobacilli |
X | ||||||||||||||
| [330] | Lactobacillus gasseri 4M13 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [331] | L. pentosus A14-6 and L. pentosus CMY46 | X | ||||||||||||||
| [332] | Lactobacillus acidophilus C4 | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [333] | Exopolysaccharide Ropy Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Bi-OTA128 | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Others | ||||||||||||||||
| [334] | Insect (cockroach) Periplaneta americana | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [335] | MicroRNAs | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [336] | Insect (cockroach) Periplaneta americana | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
| [337] | Aspergillus awamori | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [338] | Maggot extracts | X | ||||||||||||||
| [339] | Meroterpene algae 11-hydroxy-1′-O—methylamadione | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [340] | Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [341] | hydroalcoholic extracts (HA) of cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis | X | ||||||||||||||
| [342] | Chinese propolis | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [343] | Saccharina japonica | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [344] | Aphanizomenon flos-aquae | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| [345] | Melanin from Sepia pharaonis ink | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [346] | Tuna bioactive peptides (TBP) | X | X | |||||||||||||
| [347] | Turtle peptide | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| [348] | Oxylipin-containing lyophilized biomass from a microalga | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| [349] | Fermented Mekabu aqueous solution by Lactobacillus plantarum Sanriku-SU7 |
X | ||||||||||||||
Legend: CAT = catalase; COX2 = cyclooxigenase type 2; DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid; ERON = reactive oxygen and nitrogen species; GPx = glutathione peroxidase; GR = glutathione reductase; GSH = glutathione; GST = glutathione S-transferase; iNOS = inducible nitric oxide synthase; Iκ-Bα = nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha; LP = lipid peroxidation; LPO = lipoxygenase; MDA = malondialdehyde; MPO = myeloperoxidase; NF-Κb = nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; NO = nitric oxide; NOX = nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase; Nrf2 = nuclear factor erythroid 2; PTN = protein; RONS = reactive oxygen and nitrogen species; SOD = superoxide dismutase; TAC = total antioxidant capacity.