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. 2024 Nov 18;14(22):3316. doi: 10.3390/ani14223316

Table 1.

Participants in the study. Information on subjects who participated in the study, their assigned landmark condition, and the number of exposures they had to the landmark. Landmark condition was either visual (U: umbrella stand or S: streamers) or olfactory.

Name Age (yrs) Breed Sex Landmark Landmark Exposures
Aurora 3 Mixed F Visual (U) 22
Ava 8 Mixed F Visual (U) 16
Butterbean 3 French Bulldog M Olfactory 14
Cammy 5 Mixed M Olfactory 28
Charley 11 Miniature Poodle F Olfactory 11
Clue 2 German Shepherd F Olfactory 12
Daisy 2 Basset Hound F Olfactory 12
Donald 9 Mixed M Visual (U) 13
Eli 2 Mixed M Visual (U) 16
Holly 11 Mixed F Visual (U) 17
Iris 9 Airedale Terrier F Visual (S) 22
Janie 7 Beagle F Visual (S) 13
Koa Bean 4 Mixed M Olfactory 13
Lemmy 6 Cavapoo M Olfactory 13
Lucky 7 Mixed F Visual (S) 18
Maeve 2 Mixed F Olfactory 31
Mario 3 Maltipoo M Olfactory 14
Molly G 9 Cockapoo F Olfactory 21
Molly S 4 Mixed F Olfactory 19
Moxie 11 Mini Goldendoodle F Visual (U) 21
Nora 6 mo. Samoyed F Visual (S) 8
Owen 2 Welsh Springer Spaniel M Visual (U) 10
Pedro 5 Mixed M Olfactory 15
Penny 10 Mixed F Visual (U) 11
Petey 6 Mixed M Visual (U) 21
Stella 10 Standard Poodle F Visual (U) 12
Wally 9 Bearded Collie M Visual (U) 18
Wednesday 2 Mixed F Olfactory 20
Zucchini 1 Pomeranian M Olfactory 14