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. 2024 Nov 11;14(11):1078. doi: 10.3390/bs14111078

Table 2.

Discriminant validity test results.

Variables AHWC APJC AVJC JP PC
AHWC (0.688)
APJC 0.280 *** (0.556)
AVJC 0.141 ** −0.094 ** (0.575)
JP 0.306 ** 0.178 *** −0.154 *** (0.568)
PC 0.300 *** 0.241 *** −0.124 *** 0.251 *** (0.520)
AVE Square Root 0.829 0.746 0.758 0.754 0.721

Note: AHWC: after-hours work connectivity; APJC: approach-oriented job crafting; AVJC: avoidance-oriented job crafting; JP: job performance; PC: psychological contract. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01; the diagonal line is the VAE value.