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. 2024 Nov 11;14(11):1078. doi: 10.3390/bs14111078

Table 6.

Results of the moderating effects test.

Variables Approach-Oriented Job Crafting Avoidance-Oriented Job Crafting
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Control variables
Gender 0.039 0.020 0.030 0.013 0.041 0.029
Age −0.057 −0.073 −0.061 −0.058 −0.048 −0.061
Education level 0.068 0.093 * 0.086 −0.067 −0.054 −0.047
Length of service 0.051 0.017 0.022 0.056 0.075 0.069
Job rank 0.170 ** 0.099 * 0.076 −0.042 −0.04 −0.014
Independent variable
AHWC 0.231 *** 0.234 *** 0.236 *** 0.233 ***
Moderator variable
PC 0.355 *** 0.349 *** −0.293 *** −0.287 ***
Interaction term
AHWC * PC 0.142 ** −0.155 **
R2 0.035 0.260 *** 0.280 ** 0.010 0.102 0.125
∆R2 0.226 0.019 0.092 0.023
F 2.879 * 20.051 *** 19.308 *** 0.772 6.471 *** 7.114 ***
∆F 60.831 *** 10.696 ** 20.530 ** 10.534 **

Note: AHWC: after-hours work connectivity; PC: psychological contract. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.