Table 3.

Mediating Effect Analysis Results.

	Standardized Effect	95% Confidence Interval
		BC p-Value	BC
Total Effect
GVCC → GPI	0.70	0.001	0.45~0.86
Indirect Effect
GVCC → TI → GPI	0.17	0.02	0.05~0.30
Direct Effect
GVCC → GPI	0.53	0.002	0.28~0.81

Abbreviations: BC, bias-corrected.