Figure 3.
(A) QD-based single-molecule biosensor for monitoring lncRNAs by coupling PER with isothermal circular strand-displacement polymerization reaction [102]. (B) Single-molecule biosensor for the simultaneous quantification of multiple lncRNAs by utilizing magnetic separation techniques and enzyme-free strand displacement reaction [89]. (C) Single-molecule biosensor for quantitative analysis of miRNA assay by integrating CRISPR/Cas13a with DNA-PAINT [100]. (D) Single-molecule biosensor for one-step detection of miRNAs in lung cancer tissues by utilizing PER and CRISPR-Cas12a [101].