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. 2024 Oct 23;12(11):2429. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12112429

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Summary of the relationship among the microbiome, metabolome, brain, and glioblastoma. Abbreviations: Histone deacetylase (HDAC), M2 Macrophage (M2), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Perforin (Prf), Granzyme B (GzmB), Interferon gamma (IFNγ), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila), Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum), Adenosine A2a receptor (A2AR), T helper 1 cell (TH1), Anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (α-CTLA4), Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis), Polysaccharide A (PSA), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), Interleukin-12 (IL-12), Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), Dendritic cell (DC), Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and T cell receptor (TCR). Created in BioRender. Cox, A. (2024) BioRender.com/u44g091. Available online: https://app.biorender.com/citation/67165b1fe8646874611b6bae (accessed on 20 October 2024).